What Is a Troy Ounce?
Definition
A troy ounce (oz t) equals 31.1035 grams. Gold, silver, platinum, and palladium spot prices worldwide are quoted per troy ounce — not per avoirdupois (kitchen) ounce, which is about 28.35 grams.
Why it matters
Mixing up ounce types leads to ~10% valuation errors on bullion and jewelry. Our calculators support grams, kilograms, and troy ounces so you can convert accurately.
Gold calculator · Silver calculator
Copper exception
Industrial copper on COMEX (HG=F) is priced per pound, not per troy ounce. See the copper price tracker for USD/lb quotes.
Gold Price Tracker